Friday, May 31, 2019

What Causes Teenagers to Lose Motivation in School? Essay -- Education

What Causes Teenagers to Lose motif in School? missing works citedSome reasons for high direct student donnish failure, which orbital cavity from drug use to individual student insecurity, can be plainly traced to the nature of adolescence. Social acceptance and a desire to belong to a conclave are placed above academics in the minds of teens. When academic underachievement is the norm, devoted students may come under ridicule as being nerds or t separatelyers pets. There is a difficulty, therefore, in getting students to become motivated. How do you propose to motivate a group of students who feel that they cannot jeopardize their social status for doing well in school? Other reasons for academic failure range from student feelings of incompetence in learning the materials, to boring class subjects and busy work. To adequately solve the problem of academic failure, researchers are looking for ways to build a connection between identifying these students and reinforcing moti vation in them. Causes and Effects of Adolescent Academic Failure Lack of Motivation This category encompasses discussion of drug use, peer pressure, inadequate study and time management skills as well as adolescence itself, as they pertain to the causes and effects of each of these issues. Facts About Alcohol and Drugs Grades 9-12 is a web page containing statistics compiled by a national school health survey. The poll taken by the National demonstrate on Drug Abuse in the fall of 1987 revealed that eighty-nine percent of the tenth graders surveyed reported having attempt alcohol. Thirty-five percent of tenth graders reported having tried marijuana. The survey was conducted among eleven thousand eighth and tenth graders in a nationwide survey... ...uate to get by. The way sociological and psychological aspects of student motivation relates to the overall topic of student motivation lies in the fact that the root of the problem resides in the minds of students and teachers, rather than in the outward manifestation of low grades, test scores, etc. In other words, even if a teacher makes it possible for students to raise their grade from an F to an A, it does not necessarily mean that students learned anything at all. It is possible that the teacher made special provisions for a certain student to get through the class easier, such as offering duplicate credit. Only by tapping their minds for the want to learn will students actually thirst for knowledge, putting our educational standards on par with Japan and other world powers that pride themselves on preparing their kids for entrance into the real world.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Abstinence :: essays research papers

Abstinence To chose or not to choose?Many teenagers scarcely dont understand the responsibilities that go along with being provokeually active, they dont even think about them. But maybe they should stupefy back and think before taking part. People should not be having hinge on just to have it, but because they ar in love. The except condemnation premarital sex may be okay is in the boundaries of a loving, trusting relationship. Other wise you will most likely regret it when you redeem older.There is so much feeling that goes into being sexually active most teenagers wouldnt even be able to handle the emotional hear that gets added to the relationship after engaging in intercourse. The persons self-esteem is at high risk, how will people feel after the relationship ends? It has been heighten that While many people feel guilty for having sex, or feel hurt and used when a relationship ends after they participated in sex with the early(a) person, abstinence affirms self-este em. (Affirming self-esteem 1). But then there are the small numbers of people that actually dont regret abstinence.There are ways to show the partner in a relationship that there is a lot of love for them without engaging in sexual intercourse. Instead of sex somethings that people chose to do are, go for a walk on the beach, give each other a massage, have a snowball fight, or make dinner together. Touching may be okay as long as you dont exchange body fluids. Sex is only okay within the boundaries of love, and with out love it just isnt worth it.There are so many responsibilities that go along with being sexually active especially when in a relationship. People have to remember that they must remain faithful to the partner being willing to compromise rest by the partner, even no matter how difficult it gets which means everyone has to be willing to work things out with one another. The most important is to remember to endlessly no matter what practice safe sex. So many feelings can be hurt if the break up happens after engaging in sex because it is such an intimate experience that people share with the ones they love. (Moe)Many teenagers also think that sex is a way to gain intimacy but venereal sex is an expression of intimacy, not the means to intimacy. True intimacy springs from verbal and emotional communion (Fryling 1).

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Effects of Smoking While Pregnant :: smoking while pregnant

During a pregnancy there are many choices to be made and gage should not be one of them. Smoking while pregnant can cause major effects before the birth of the electric razor and also in the childs future. Here are a few effects before the actual birth of the child 1) Cigarettes contains a tremendous number of chemicals that harm unborn babies. 2) Smoking raises the levels of carbon monoxide in your bloodstream. This gives less oxygen for fluff. 3) Nicotine tightens the blood vessels, meaning the oxygen is passed over less effectively to the baby 4) Miscarriage or stillborn. The risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome triples if the mother has smoked during pregnancy. It is estimated that twenty-five percent of expectant mothers in the U.S. smoke throughout their pregnancies. agree to a report from the Surgeon General, twenty percent of low birth weight births, either percent of preterm deliveries and five percent of all perinatal could be pr fifty-fiftyted by eliminating smoking during pregnancy.Not only can smoking cause considerable damage to the unborn baby, but it could affect the baby later in life. Smoking increases the chances of the baby having birth defects. For example, the child might develop severe brain damage. The baby also might be considerably light in weight. All these outcomes are extremely negative and can cause guilt. Another thing that should be taken into consideration is secondhand smoke. Even though the smoking is not being done firsthand, there is still a big risk. Side effects of secondhand smoke are ear infections, colds, and damage to the lungs. And even though it is not definite that complications during pregnancy might not occur, the chance of putting a child at risk for the sake of smoking a cigarette should not be taken.

Ocean :: essays research papers

OceansDisciplines Science (Earths physical characteristics), Social Studies (Physical environments), English (Research), maths (Add or subtract using decimals and per centimes)Grade Level 4th GradeDuration Three weeksDescription An urban school setting consisting of mostly nonage students in a general education classroom.Brainstorming Cognitive Map (See attached paper)Content OverviewThe Ocean is the great body of water that covers 71 per cent of the earths surface. It is also referred to as the sea. The world is really one huge nautical, broken here and there by islands that we call continents. The ocean is so large that you can sail across it for days without seeing any land. It is also very deep with the bottom lying more than six miles at a lower place the surface. It is important to have an understanding of the ocean because it directly or indirectly affects all life on earth. Although we in the United States only get a small proportion of our food from the ocean, there are many an(prenominal) nations that border the sea and depend highly on it. There are also many nations who are struggling for fresh water supplies. Although only a small amount of freshwater can be obtained from saltwater, scientists are working on juvenile methods that will enable them to do so more efficiently. Other products like seaweed can be used to make many food products such as ice cream, candy, jellies, and salad dressing. More importantly, it is a vital ingredient in many medicinal products. The Sea is also a source of energy. And we someday will be able to use it to light our homes and run factories.There are five oceans in the world. The three great ones are the Pacific, Atlantic, and the Indian Ocean. The Pacific is the largest and deepest covering more or less a third of the earths surface. The word Pacific means peaceful yet some of the most disastrous storms on earth go down on out of it. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest body of water in the world. The mai n industrial nations lie on the coasts of it making it the most important ocean for trade. The Indian Ocean borders Australia, Africa, and the East Indies. The other two oceans the Arctic and Antarctic are at opposite ends of the world. The Arctic lies on top of the world atomic number 7 of Asia, Europe, and North America. The Antarctic Ocean surrounds Antarctica.The Ocean is home for all sorts of plants and animals.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Employment Laws and Regulation Essay -- Business Law

IntroductionThe American practice session laws are designed to foster human dignity and in the process provide employees with various tangible benefits. It is therefrom expected for employees to be on the forefront in supporting and adhering to them. Likewise if an organization applies effectively these laws, it can benefit massively from dynamic, healthy, motivated, and productive employees. It thereof goes without give tongue to that managers, just like employees, should promote these laws and thus ensures the organization conforms to them. Generally these laws govern the workplace actions of employers and employees. It ensures a fruitful and legally conducive environment and relationship exists amongst these two parties, and within employees themselves. Violating them cannot only put the organization effectiveness on jeopardy or defying employee employment at risk, but also it can travel by to serious legal repercussion (Yamada, 2008). Re-emphasizing on specific employme nt related laws is of paramount importance considering Pomodoro Ltd recently subsumed Thompson snack. Such restructuring might affect directly employment positions of various employees. As such, keen interest should be paid on laws relating to wage and salaries, and unemployment compensation. In addition, the organization is composed of both international and local employees. It is therefore natural that the workforce would be largely diversified. Ensuring that laws encouraging diversity are adhered to and consequently eliminating any chance of discrimination and harassment should be a priority. charter and SalaryFair Labor standards Acts (FLSA) is among the regulations that protect the compensation rights of the employees. This regulation covers non-expert employees by... ...1994). The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act Effect on Notice Provision. industrial and Labor Relation Review, 47 (4), 650-662.Guerin, L., & DelPo, A. (2007). Create your own Employee Handbo ok Legal Practical Guide (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA Nolo.HG Legal Directories.org. (2012). Employment Discrimination Law. Retrieved from http//www.hg.org/employment-discrimination-law.html.Mashaw, J. L. (1996). Unemployment salary Continuity, Change, and the Prospects for Reform, University of Michigan Journal of law Reforms, 29, 1-24. Ross, S. C. (2011). How on Earth Can You Possibly File An Oral Complaint? An analysis of the Boundaries 215 (A) (3) of the Fail Labor Standard Act. St tin Law Review, 84, 1543-1567.Yamada, D. C. (2008). Human Dignity and American Employment Law. University of Richmond Law Review, 43, 523-569.

Employment Laws and Regulation Essay -- Business Law

IntroductionThe American employment laws are designed to foster human dignity and in the affect provide employees with various tangible wellbeings. It is therefore expected for employees to be on the forefront in supporting and adhering to them. Likewise if an organization applies effectively these laws, it can benefit massively from dynamic, healthy, motivated, and productive employees. It therefore goes without saying that managers, just like employees, should promote these laws and thus ensures the organization conforms to them. Generally these laws govern the workplace actions of employers and employees. It ensures a fruitful and licitly conducive environment and relationship exists between these two parties, and within employees themselves. Violating them cannot only put the organization effectiveness on jeopardy or defying employee employment at risk, but also it can lead to serious legal repercussion (Yamada, 2008). Re-emphasizing on specific employment related laws is o f paramount importance considering Pomodoro Ltd recently subsumed Thompson snack. such(prenominal) restructuring might affect directly employment positions of various employees. As such, keen interest should be paid on laws relating to wage and salaries, and unemployment compensation. In addition, the organization is make up of both international and local employees. It is therefore natural that the workforce would be largely diversified. Ensuring that laws encouraging diversity are adhered to and consequently eliminating any chance of variation and harassment should be a priority. Wage and SalaryFair Labor standards work ons (FLSA) is among the regulations that protect the compensation rights of the employees. This regulation covers non-expert employees by... ...1994). The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act Effect on Notice Provision. Industrial and Labor Relation Review, 47 (4), 650-662.Guerin, L., & DelPo, A. (2007). Create your own Employee Handbook Legal Pr actical Guide (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA Nolo.HG Legal Directories.org. (2012). Employment Discrimination Law. Retrieved from http//www.hg.org/employment-discrimination-law.html.Mashaw, J. L. (1996). Unemployment Compensation Continuity, Change, and the Prospects for Reform, University of Michigan Journal of law Reforms, 29, 1-24. Ross, S. C. (2011). How on Earth Can You Possibly File An Oral Complaint? An abridgment of the Boundaries 215 (A) (3) of the Fail Labor Standard Act. St John Law Review, 84, 1543-1567.Yamada, D. C. (2008). Human Dignity and American Employment Law. University of Richmond Law Review, 43, 523-569.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Catholic belief

The story is about the journey of a little boy, Antonio Marez, to manhood as he tries building his person while trying to make sense of the world that he lives in and the people around him. While he was development up, Antonio, as well as his family, has been learning a lot of life lessons from Ultima. Ultima was known for her miraculous healing powers, magic and wisdom. She has been staying with the Marez family since Antonio was still a little boy. end-to-end the story, Ultima has tried to inculcate the lesson of self-sufficiency and independence with regards choices in what to beliefs and morals.Growing up, for Antonio, with his mother and father had been difficult in terms of making decisions and foretelling what the future offers for him. Torn surrounded by the choice of being a cowboy or a priest, Antonio often interrogateed what was in store for him in the future. Antonios mother, Maria, who was a devout catholic, wanted Antonio to compel a priest. While his father, Gabri el, wanted him to be a cowboy who wanders through the desserts, just as he was when he was still younger. This often led him to wonder what he would grow up to become.As Antonio was growing up, his thoughts were bombarded with several questions about morality, wickedness, and sins that trouble the world. He had several experiences regarding the Catholic ways, his friends debunking of the Catholic belief, and the supernatural as he saw in Ultimas healing powers and other events as such. At angiotensin converting enzyme point, Antonio spoke, God Why did Lupito die? Why do you everyow the evil of the Trementinas? Why did you allow Narciso to be murdered when he was doing good? . . . A thousand questions pushed through my mind, but the Voice within me did not answer. These questions he asked during his first communion, and these were the same questions that have been bothering him all along. Through all these confusion, Ultima could only teach him one lesson, and that is his control o ver his destiny. Regardless of culture, beliefs and morals of the family, religion, etc. who he is, should be what he wants to become. Ultima shows Antonio and his family that there are no limits or boundaries to a person. Whats more important is how good a person one becomes despite all conflicting encounters or experiences.Ultima always told him to take everything that he has learned, whether it be from the Virgin Mary, the Golden Carp, or the magic of supernatural healing, and make a new and better person out of it. He thought, Take the llano and the river valley, the moon and the sea, God and the golden carp-and make something new, I said to myself (Anaya, 247) Antonio has really learned his lesson, as he said, I had been afraid of the awful presence of the river, which was the soul of the river, but through her I learned that my spirit shared in the spirit of all things (Anaya, 15)Antonio remembers everything that Ultima has said to him, and eventually these things have shaped him into a morally independent person, capable of making decisions and believing in things on his own. He remembers what Ultima has said to him, in that location are so many dreams to be fulfilled, but Ultima says a mans destiny must unfold itself like a flower, with only the sun and the earth and wet making it blossom, and no one else meddling in it- (Anaya, 223)

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Enduring Pak-China Relations Essay

During Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilanis visit to China, there gull been speculations that he under in like mannerk this emergency trip in the aftermath of Osama bin Ladens killing in Abbottabad by US forces. Nothing could be further from the truth. During the visit, the Chinese leadership assured Pakistan of their right support in its hour of direct. Prime Minister Wen Jiabao informed Pakistan that China had urged the US to respect Pakistans sovereignty. In addition to agreements on banking, technical and economic cooperation, China agreed to expedite the delivery of 50 J-17F Thunder fighter jets to Pakistan.This has provoked some American Congressmen to interpret it as Pakistans sway on China to countervail pressure from Washington. Contrary to speculations, this visit was not prompted by the Abbottabad incident. It was planned much before and was part of the ongoing Pak-China strategic relations. Also, 2011 attach the 60th anniversary of the Pak-China relationship and has b een designated as the year of friendship between the two countries, which was reflected in the celebrations and extraordinarily fightm welcome extended to Pakistans prime(a) minister in China. Therefore, to suggest that the visit was organised on the spur of the moment is misleading.Pakistan and China have a longstanding relationship, especially since 1962, when China and India went to war over a disputed border. The Chinese have been steadfast friends and have supported Pakistan through thick and thin. Chinas touch lies in a stable and prosperous Pakistan. They have been very generous in sharing their development and progress in the economic and technical fields and have aid Pakistan in every possible manner. Therefore, the visit of Prime Minister Gilani should not be considered as reactive.Pakistan is a sovereign country (despite challenges) and has the right to choose its friends and research options for positive relationships other than the US. Pakistan is not bound to hav e a one-track relationship with the solid ground through the US. The US raid in Abbottabad created a perception that Pakistans air force is weak and compromised, prompting India to remark that it could carry out similar attacks on jihadi outfits in Pakistan. Like a true friend, the Chinese have agreed to speed up the production and delivery of 50 JF-17 Thunder aircraft for Pakistan. This has not only sent a clear signal to the world that China stands by Pakistan but will actually strengthen our air defense against any such misadventure. Gwadar portChina has a keen interest that Pakistans vision to become a trade and energy corridor, which links Central Asia, Russia and China with the warm waters of the Arabian Sea should become a reality. If the Gwadar Port develops and is linked with rail and road infrastructure, Chinas interests will also be served. Compared to shipping from the eastern seaports, trade through Pakistan will hugely ease trade for China. China wants to develop its relatively undeveloped interior western regions. The best way to achieve this is to provide an outlet for the region through Gwadar. The Chinese have agreed to take over the operation of Gwadar Port after the contract with the Singapore Port Authority expires in anticipation of this daydream becoming a reality. China has stakes in a developed and prosperous Pakistan and is ready to help it grow. Is Pakistan ready to avail this opportunity and develop the substance to take advantage of Chinese generosity?SECOND EDITORIAL Attack on US Consulate staff Another day, another attack. An improvised explosive device (IED) struck two bulletproof Land Cruisers of the US Consulate staff in Peshawar on Friday, injuring 11 people and killing one passerby. Two consulate personnel suffered modest injuries in this first attack on US diplomats after the operation that killed Osama bin Laden. This comes in a sequence of similar attacks that have been taking purport throughout the country since a l Qaedas leader was killed, including against Saudi personnel in their Karachi consulate. It is feared that this is just the beginning as the extremists might be get warmed up to fulfil their pledge of revenge against Pakistan, the US and other countries that had a part to play in bin Ladens death. early(a) NATO countries too are on the terrorists hit list. The Taliban have claimed responsibility for the Peshawar attack and have declared it retribution for bin Ladens death at the hands of US Navy SEALs.When such a red alert situation exists in the country, it is shameful that adequate security measures are still wanting to prevent such attacks from taking place. Just as Osama was a high value target for the US, likewise, US, European, Saudi and even Pakistani citizens are high-value targets for the militants. To have contradictory and our own citizens under threat on our shores and to be woefully unequipped to protect them is pathetic, to say the least. It is almost as if the se curity forces in Pakistan are too de-motivated in the face of a murky, bloodthirsty enemy.The area where this latest attack took place, University Town, is considered to be one of the more posh residential locations in Peshawar. It is a conjunction where foreigners usually live. For a militant onslaught to take place there shows that even the most well-off of places is unsafe, what to say of the rest of the country. The security and law enforcement agencies have to get their act together. Our intelligence establishment cannot afford to fall asleep (again?) in the wake of the bin Laden episode and our police and security forces need better methods of detection and prevention. Arrangements must be made to better police the streets and allow citizens, whether international or local, to move about without incurring the risk of universe blown to bits. * Home Editorial

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Tjs Product Mix

Summary of the riddle TJs, Inc. , makes three nut mixes for sale to grocery chains located in the Southeast. The three mixes, referred as the rhythmic Mix, Deluxe Mix, Holiday Mix. Now TJs is committed to using the available nuts to maximize profit of the fall seasons, and they must satisfy the received orders. Problem Solving Approach This problem was solved using Excel Solver LP Programming. The decision variables are pounds of each type of Mix. The objective function was a approach pattern of profit contribution for each Mix.The constraints are the nuts purchased the following shipment and the orders that need to be satisfied. The following summarizes the variables and coefficients of the mathematical model Variable or CoefficientUnit of MeasureDescription RPoundsPounds of mend Mix DPoundsPounds of Deluxe Mix HPoundsPounds of Holiday Mix DescriptionRegularDeluxe HolidayShipment amountCost per shipment Orders (Pounds)myriad30005000 Almond Consist percentage0. 15 0. 20 0. 25 600 07500 Brazil Consist percentage0. 5 0. 20 0. 15 75007125 Filbert Consist percentage0. 25 0. 20 0. 15 75006750 Pecan Consist percentage0. 10 0. 20 0. 25 60007200 Walnut Consist percentage0. 25 0. 20 0. 20 75007875 Profit (Dollars) ( Not include cost of nuts) 1. 6522. 25 The following is the mathematical formulation of the problem Maximize1. 65R+2D+2. 25HObjective function Subject to 0. 15R+0. 2D+0. 25H= 10000 Deluxe 10625= 3000 Holiday5000= 5000 Constrains2Nuts Used Available Almond6000

Friday, May 24, 2019

2002 Ap Euro Dbq: Manchester

The Effects of Industrialization on Manchester, England 1750-1850 England in the 18th and nineteenth centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which had many effects on the cordial structure of England and increased the gap between the rich and the poor. Because of this, change English towns such as Manchester were both criticized and admired by poets, politicians, journalists, and outsiders, who were particularly from France. The most powerful points of view were from supporters of industrialization, those who opposed industrialization, journalists, and outsiders.Supporters of the industrialization of Manchester were typically British politicians or businessmen, impressed by the progress and production of Manchester. One of these was Englishman W. H. Thomson, writer of History of Manchester to 1852. Thomson provides a map that shows the growth of Manchester over a period of one century years in which in transformed from a small town into a robust in dustrial city with railroads and canals. This map shows how industrialization leads to rapid existence growth and expansion, making Thomson an obvious supporter of industrialization.Another supporter of industrialization was Englishman Thomas B. Macaulay, a liberal member of parliament and a historian. In his essay, Southeys Colloquies, Macaulay praises industrialization and Manchester for producing wealth for the nation, which in turn would improve the quality of life for the middle branch and peasantry. A final supporter of industrialization was Wheeler and Co. , which praises the mobile spirit of Manchester in the preface to an 1852 business directory, shortly after Manchester was granted a royal charter as a city.The authors owe the fruits of the citys labor to its energetic exertions and enterprising spirit, which is an unrealistic description of the motivations of the working class, and the preface was likely propaganda, being in association with the Crown. The supporters o f industrialization were the ones becoming richer by it. They were disconnected from the working class and did not understand their plight. Those who opposed the industrialization of Manchester were more concerned with the well-being of those affected by it.These were poets, women, socialists, and health reformers who were disturbed by the alert and working conditions of the middle class and the peasantry. One protester was Robert Southey, an English romanticistic poet and author of Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society in 1829. Being a Romantic poet, Southey laments on the industrialization of the city and describes it as a miserable place where the buildings which are without their antiquity, without their beauty, without their holiness, and where, when the bell rings, it is to call the wretches to their work instead of their prayers. Another protester is Frances Anne Kemble, an actress, poet, and dramatist, who, in her account of a journey of the Liverpool and Ma nchester Railway in 1830, depicts a protest by the disgrunt guide working class over Corn Laws, which were tariffs on merchandise grain. In her depiction, the protesters scorn the triumphs of machinery and the gain and glory which wealthy Manchester men were likely to derive from it. This is a very Romantic depiction, as the protesters are breaking quit from their bonds to choose liberty over wealth.A final protester was Edwin Chadwick a public health reformer, who, in his Report of the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of neat Britain, argued that the cramped conditions, unsanitary practices, and air pollution of Manchester greatly lower the average lifespan of its citizens, and that more lives are lost due to unsanitary conditions in industrial cities than in modern wars. Journalists reporting on life in Manchester were sometimes in favor of industrialization, but some opposed it.One journal in favor of the industrialization of Manchester featured an article by Wi lliam Alexander Abram, a journalist and historian, in 1868. Abram claimed that conditions had increased dramatically since the early Industrial Era with law reform. A journal that was opposed to the industrialization of Manchester was the Lancet, a British medical journal founded and edited by Thomas Wakley. In 1843, The Lancet print a chart displaying the average age of death in four districts, two of which were industrial and two of which were rural.The average age of death in the industrial districts was far younger, but was especially young in Manchester, cover that Manchester was indeed the unhealthiest of industrial cities. A final journal that protested the industrialization of Manchester was The Graphic, a magazine that dealt with social issues. The Graphic published a picture of a view from Blackfriars Bridge over the river Irwell in the 1870s. The picture was a very dirty depiction of Manchester, showing smokestacks that blotted out the sky with lack plumes of smoke and waste pouring directly into the river Irwell, both of which caused tremendous health issues for the people of Manchester. Outsiders who visited Manchester in the 19th century were a good deal disgusted by the monochromatic, unsanitary, and dangerous lifestyle of the laboring class of Manchester. These were typically french socialists who spoke out against the maltreatment of the poor by the rich. One such Frenchman was Alexis de Tocqueville, author of Journeys to England and Ireland in 1835.De Tocqueville, a socialist, tells us that the city of Manchester is based on the successes of individuals and the enslavement of others, rather than the success of society as a whole. Another French Socialist opposed to the industrialization of Manchester is Flora Tristan, a womens rights advocate, who published her journal in 1842. The fact that it is her private journal makes it the most credible seeded player to the opposition of industrialization because she is merely reflecting and not attempting to sway anyones mind. Tristan describes the working class of Manchester as sick and emaciated, and ends her entry with this lamentation O God stop progress be bought only at the cost of mens lives? The industrialization of Manchester in the 18th and 19th centuries created wealth for the rich, but conditions for the laboring class worsened, and the gap between rich and poor increased. Many poets, socialists, and health reformers criticized the industrialization of Manchester, but politicians and business praised the industrious spirit of the city that filled their pockets. All of these feelings led to the revolutions of the 19th century and the rise of socialism and communism.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

To what extent do we feel sympathy towards the character of Heathcliff?

Heathcliff through show up Wuthering high gear is a very secluded percentage. He is introduced as a s steady-year-old orphan, probably an Irish famine immigrant. Mr. Earnshaw brings him ass to Wuthering Heights. His story, in the words of Nelly Dean, is a cuckoos story, his presence in Wuthering Heights overthrows the rightful constituent of the rightful heir, Hareton. The readers sympathies towards Heathcliff change at different stages, at angiotensin-converting enzyme point feeling angry with Heathcliff for being so cruel, and indeed the next feeling kindly for his treatment.This talent of Brontes keeps the reader undecided on Heathcliff, even at the end of the novel the argument exists on whether we as the reader do and should feel intellect towards Heathcliff. Even on the first night of Heathcliffs arrival he caused jealousy and resentment. He being the reason that Mr. Earnshaw breaks the toys that he has brought for the children. Nelly recorded From the very beginning he bred bad feelings in the house.Heathcliff usurps the affections of Mr. Earnshaw to the exclusion of Hindley- The young master had learnt to regard his father as an oppressor rather than a friend. However, skilful because Hindley is jealous and striving for attention this does not mean it was Heathcliffs fault that Mr. Earnshaw felt favour towards him. In another(prenominal) incident Mr. Earnshaw gives both Hindley and Heathcliff a colt. When Heathcliff colt goes lame he threatens to down in the mouthmail Hindley if he does not craft with him. He then vows Im trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back, he continues I dont care how long I have to wait, if only I tramp do it at last. I hope he will not die before I do .From the beginning Heathcliff has interrupted a calm family and turned affections upside down, although Hindley is not completely welcoming to Heathcliff the reader can understand him being threatened by a stranger. However, Heathcliff is an acquitted child jus t an orphan. He is viewed as a thing rather than a child Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to fling it out of doors, he is set forth as a dirty, ragged, black haired child Nelly even claims I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it might be g cardinal on the morrow. Following the death of Mr. Earnshaw Heathcliff is lifted to him suffering at the hands of Hindley, this arouses in Heathcliff deep hatred and passion for penalise. Heathcliff is deprived of love, a kindly life and education according to Nelly this treatment was enough to make a fiend of a saint. He is freestandingd from the family, reduced to the view of a servant, forced to become a farmhand, undergoes regular beatings and separated from his one love, Catherine. The personality that Heathcliff develops in adulthood is a result to the deprivation of his childhood. On the other hand Heathcliff becomes consumed with vindicate.He never forgets an injury sustained on him at Wuthering Heights, after a three-year absence, this impulse for punish becomes his overpowering passion. He ruins Hindley by encouraging excessive drinking and gambling, after this he turns his attention to the innocent Hareton Well see if one maneuver wont grow as crooked as another with the same wind to twist. Heathcliff intends to achieve revenge on Hindley through his son Hareton by treating the boy in the same way he was treated. Heathcliff even states Ive got him faster than his scoundrel of a father had me, and inflict,However even though Hareton is brought up as a plowboy and treated worse than Heathcliff he does not turn to revenge, he has innate goodness. the trees do not bend as crooked as one another even though they have the same wind to shape it. So even though it could be argued the audience cannot blame Heathcliff for wanting to seek revenge, Hareton learns to manage. The excuse of revenge is not good enough, as this could not be acceptable for everyone doing this. Heathcliff becomes consumed in regret aga inst Edgar Linton, who in his eyes has stolen his Catherine from him.He devises a plan to seek revenge on Edgar. When doing so Heathcliff feels no remorse for the fact he uses Edgars sister Isabella to his advantage and even torturing her. After marrying Isabella she writes in a letter Is Mr. Heathcliff a man? If so he is mad? And if not he is a devil? This being a common feature of Gothic novels, the presentation of the plat through multiple narrators, another being Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, one novel within many stories.The book The Rise of the Gothic Novel criticises this claiming, haracters and devices being recycled from one text to the next. However, in argument to this using different types of narration such as letters or diaries enhances the different viewpoints and experiences of every character, a feature in another successful Gothic Novel Dracula. Heathcliff goes on to destroy Isabella she is just a pawn in his game. Heathcliff even admits what he has done and sh owing no regret. I dont care who knows that the passion was wholly on one side and I never told her a lie about it. She cannot accuse me of showing one bit of deceitful softness.The first thing she saw me do, on coming out of the Grange, was to hang up her little dog and when she pleaded for it, the first words I uttered were a wish that I had the hanging of every being belonging to her. The way he treats Isabella is of great enjoyment for him. The more the worms writhe, the more I yearn to crush the entrails. This is very graphic for someone who is innocent he finds it thrilling seeing Isabella in hopelessness. He takes a young and impressionable girlfriend who does not understand and then marries her and taking her away from her home and family to a very secluded and depressing way of life.In objection to this idea mayhap Isabella is not very innocent. She is warned of Heathcliff by Cathy and what he wants her for. hed crush you, like a sparrows egg, Isabella , This example th at Cathy gives could be related to the lapwings that Heathcliff keeps and ends starving to death waiting for Cathy to come back to him, perhaps Isabella will be another lapwing, being trapped in Wuthering Heights. Also Cathy tells I know he could not love a Linton and hitherto hed be quite capable for your fortunes and expectations, So Isabella was warned but carried on with the infatuation regardless.In argument to this Heathcliff does go to the dramatic and violent extent of turning her easy eyes black when beating Isabella. One reason for this act on Heathcliffs behalf is because of the way he is treated by the Lintons and the alienation from the life of the Grange. He is reminded of his lesser status when Catherine is welcomed into the Linton household where as he is rejected, made fun of and alienated. His love Cathy has been changed and transformed by the Grange.Why, how very black and grim you look and how-how funny and grim just thats because Im used to Edgar and Isabella Linton. Heathcliff has to cope with the dramatic change of his wild and passionate love, returning and finding him funny compared to her new high class associates. When Catherine marries Edgar this is the breaking point for Heathcliff, he cannot bear to live near them. He then disappears for three years. After over hearing a conversation between Nelly and Cathy where she explains that she cannot marry Heathcliff because of his low status. This leads Heathcliff to study if he can become a gentleman with wealth he would be acceptable. However this is not the case.To become an important figure at this succession the status symbol was piazza. This is what becomes very important to Heathcliff posterior, when he tries to marry into the Linton family, to have Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. When he returns with wealth he is still seen as a lower class. On his return Edgar remarks, What, the gypsy- the ploughboy? This is a typical view of Heathcliff that cannot be changed b y wealth. The reader feels very sympathetic for Heathcliff at this point as he was even prepared to change his wild ways and become a sophisticated man for the love of Cathy.Heathcliff then uses Linton to try and gain property. He has no fatherly feelings but is just using his son. His main consideration lies in calculating whether Linton lives long enough to marry Cathy so acquiring Thrushcross Grange- We calculate it will scarcely last till its eighteen. Once the marriage ceremony has taken place, Lintons life is seen as worthless to Heathcliff- His life is not worth a farthing, and I wont spend a farthing on him. Linton like Isabella has just become a pawn in Heathcliffs revengeful game, sympathy is lost for Heathcliff when he can treat others like this.He continues this abuse of Linton when calling his mother a slut in his presence. A great reason for the reader to feel contempt towards Heathcliff would be his treatment of Cathy. He blames her for Catherines death, He cursed you, I dare say, for coming into the world (I did, at least. ) He continues to treat Cathy horrifically. He wants to marry Linton to Cathy so arranges for him to meet her and beg her to watch him to Wuthering Heights by telling her he is scared of Heathcliff. With streaming face and an expression of agony, Linton had thrown his nerveless frame along the ground he seemed convulsed with exquisite terror. When Cathy does accompany her cousin Heathcliff imprisons Cathy with Nelly.He shut and locked it also. Referring to the kitchen door. Cathy then struggles with him for the key, Heathcliff loses his temper and pulling her on his knee, administered, with the other, a shower of terrific slaps on both sides of the head, sufficient to have carry out his threat, had she been able to fall. Even though this is the daughter of the woman he claims to live for, he has no compassion for her because she is a Linton, a very selfish lieu to an innocent sixteen-year old. Cathy even begs for her release to be with her dying father, If Papa thought I had left him, on purpose and if he died before I returned, could I bear to live? even after pleading to him, Heathcliff continues to keep her prisoner until the next morning. There is however another side of the character of Heathcliff. At no point in the novel can the reader doubt his eternal love and wild passion for Catherine.His love survives her rejection of him- It would degrade me to marry Mr. Heathcliff and despite her marriage to Edgar, Heathcliffs love for continues undaunted. Heathcliff suffers much emotional rejection, but at no point does he waiver in his loyalty to her- I seek no revenge on you the tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him, they crush those to a lower place them. His genuine concern for Catherine prevents him from exacting direct revenge from Edgar. He comments to Catherine- I would have died by witches before I would have touched a single hair of his head. When hearing of Cat herines illness, he exclaims- Existence after loosing her would be hell. Even though she has another husband and left him for the sophistication of Thrushcross Grange he could still not bear to live with out her in his world. Catherine also torments Heathcliff even in death, although her spirit form Heathcliffs ability to love life is gone.As his own death approaches, he confesses to Nelly the extent of Catherines hold over him, even though she has been dead eighteen years. I cannot look down into the floor, her features are shaped in the flags n every cloud, in every tree. He is angry at the fact that Catherine can abandon him in a world without her he feels no love, Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy?.. you love me, what right do you have to leave me? The sense of despair Heathcliff feels as a tormented un earthy and hopeless existence, I cannot live without my love, I cannot live without my soul. He and Cathy are one, they are the natural existence of the Moors, and i ncomplete can survive without the other or the natural environment they require to live.This wild and arid landscape for the setting of Heathcliffs and Cathys love being due to the gentility of Emily Bronte. Charlotte, Emily and Anne grew up in Haworth Parsonage, an area of Pennine upland in West Yorkshire. This gives reason for the wild and rugged landscape in Wuthering Heights, as this is where Emily grew up and was all that she knew. Nelly later describes Heathcliffs grieving as he howled not like a man, but like a savage beast being goaded to death with knives and spears. Heathcliff feels he belongs with Cathy in both body and spirit and arranges with the Sexton to be buried beside her. Life for him is like bending back a stiff spring. This typical natural imagery is used through out this book describing the passionate and wild love of Catherine and Heathcliff. Perhaps the key quote of this variety being, my love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath Nelly I am Hea thcliff -hes always in my mind-. These two characters echo constantly comments of their love for each other.However, Heathcliff is obsessed in Catherine, he should not punish innocent characters for the bitterness he feels for being abandoned by Catherine. Perhaps it could be argued that he is unrealistic about his love for Catherine. It is incestuous, and would be harshly looked upon in harm of class. It could be viewed that Catherine was just realistic that the relationship would be illegitimate. When discussing this with Nelly she asks did it never strike you that, if Heathcliff and I married, we would be beggars? Or perhaps if Catherine loves Heathcliff as much as she claims, social status would not make a difference to her, especially as their love is so wild and un- tamed. According to an article in the Scots Magazine of June 1797 this is a common fault found in gothic love stories. women in these novels tend to form an attachment to persons unworthy of their affection, and t hus to hurry them into marriages terminating in their unhappiness. This radical of social powerlessness and females not being able to inherit was felt very strongly for Emily, Charlotte and Anne Bronte.They would not be married, as this would rob them of their personal and property rights. Branwell, their brother would inherit everything their was even though he wasted all his and the familys money on drink, drugs and gambling. (Perhaps a refection of him in the character Hindley. ) This injustice can be noted in many of the sisters texts, highlighting their objection to this social rule. Charlotte in Jayne Eyre and Vilette discusses the unattractive opportunity of a female trying to make a nutrition through education, as does Anne in Agnes Grey. This being of a Marxist Feminist approach.Women being dominated and oppressed through property and wealth. Fran Ansley and Margaret Benston, two Marxist feminists find out that through the power that men had at this time, women had no p ower or no other ways to be successful other then to be married. However the haunting and gothic image of Heathcliff the reader is left with, of his death, does not cause sympathy. Those deep black eyes That smile and ghastly paleness It appeared to me not Mr Heathcliff, but a goblin This is a typical gothic description, darkness and pale skin, a haunting vampire like description.Also, eyes through out this novel are often described. Eyes are seen as windows into the soul, this is supported by Dorothy Van Ghent who has famously argued the various windows and barriers serve both to separate and connect polar opposites inside and outside human and ghost. Also, this could apply to different eyes for the Earnshaws, the Earnshaws handsome dark eyes and Lintons. vacant blue eyes of the Lintons. Heathcliff being described as a typical Gothic Protagonist means the reader must feel sympathy towards him, as this is a critical ingredient.He is dark, demonic, mysterious and cruel, with his wo rry of Wuthering Heights echoing his personality. He has a mysterious past, often compared to a demonic figure, lying fiend, with typical dark hair, eyes and features. The final quality requisite being in spite of his cruelty and destructiveness, he generates a degree of sympathy. After never being taught love, being abused and losing his loved ones, Catherine and Mr. Earnshaw, who the only commonwealth to ever show him affection it could be claimed that Heathcliff could not be blamed for the way he was.The passionate and violent environment shaped him into the fiend that he was. However, this can only be an explanation to a certain extent. When Heathcliff returns after his three-year absence he has become a super-human villain driven by revenge. This later Heathcliff is callous with incapacity to love and eventually being consumed with hatred and revenge. In summing up every individual reader will decide on his or her own opinion of Heathcliff, the argument is so balanced it is i mpossible to judge.Perhaps he is innocent and tortured of love out of his control, but the argument then falls onto the innocent characters such as Isabella and Cathy. Emily Bronte manages with great complexity to keep the compassion of the reader up and down. She manages to transform Heathcliff from a villain to a dupe in a chapter, which keeps the character alive otherwise he may have come across as desperate and then monotonous. Heathcliff is a character of depth and complexity and cannot be judged, therefore the sympathy of the reader varies so much.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Effective Broadcasting of Channel One

There is a voluminous debate erupting within our nations education system. Corporate America is invasive our classrooms and campuses at an alarming rate. Corporate conglomerates such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Nike, and US West be making their presence felt in the hallways, gyms and classrooms from grade schools to colleges. Should these companies be allowed to vitiate their way into the classroom? The answer is no. Corporate restructuring of our educational systems is not the way to solve our schools funding problems. Big companies want to get into the classrooms as curtly as possible.Next year, 53 million American children provide make up approximately $250 billion dollars worth of immediate spending (Long, 20001). If the children are powerful marketed, this figure would rise exponentially in later years, leading to a purporttime of brand recognition. These children are beginning to associate certain products with the brand call that they see and use at school every day. This w ill then likely cause these children to continue to buy the same products later in life as well. This lifetime of purchasing power could lead to incalculable profits in future years.Channel One is a daily newscast that is offered to students around the country. closely 40 percent of American schools tune into Channel One everyday (Manning, 19991). A controversial entrepreneur, Chris Whittle, founded this company in 1989. These students are supposedly tuning into this broadcast every day in order to keep up on current events and egresss around the world. However, Channel One is now known as the close to profitable in-school marketing campaign in the nation. The company gives the schools, which will allot time for students to watch the program, free satellites and television sets.What it also gives them is two minutes of compensable advertising (Stark, 20001). Nearly all of the 86,000 schools across the country use some sort of program where the schools receive money or equipment in exchange for proof-of-purchase coupons or receipts (McQueen, 20002). Is our public education system nothing more than an incentive based purchasing program, or are we trying to t individually independent apprehension and creative thinking? Third grade math is being taught by using Tootsie Rolls. Classroom business courses are being taught by touring students through McDonalds facilities.Coca-Cola and Pepsi are feuding over multi-million dollar contracts that would ensure student consumption of their products first (Manning, 19991). Nike offers free apparel and equipment for sports programs, only if the athletes will become walking billboards, wearing large logos on their jerseys and clothing. US West builds team scoreboards only for schools that will agree to exclusive vending deals. However, there is something else to be said about the commerce of our nations public education system. In standardized testing, our nations education system is falling behind the rest of the world .The government has been follow on education reform, and fewer dollars are being pumped into most areas of public education. Some would say that commercialism is a great opportunity to indue money back into the schools. South Fork Highschool In Marlin County, Florida gave Pepsi the exclusive right to to market and sell its beverages to their students in exchange for $155,000 (Stark, 20003). A school that was in dire need of funding received compensation and Pepsi, in turn, gets to be the sole distributor of beverages to the school.This is the business exchange. These companies will provide money and services for schools that are lacking proper funding in exchange for what is turning out to be rudimentary corporate brainwashing. This may not be necessarily poor for the students, but it does pose a threat to true consumerism. Another great example of this is The Wal-Mart Corporation. More than 1,800 Teacher of the Year awards are given by Wal-Mart, each teacher receiving $500 that can be turned around and spend at Wal-Mart to purchase goods and supplies for the class (Long, 20002).This is where Wal-Marts investment begins to pay off. When the students see that Wal-Mart has acknowledge a teacher of theirs, and has in turn given money for the school, than the students will begin to see Wal-Mart as a good company. This may, in-turn, cause sub-conscious purchase emotional state in the future for these students. While this may seem like a fair trade, money in exchange for consideration, but there is a deeper issue at bay. Should this potential corporate brainwashing be allowed to occur when our childrens susceptible minds are at risk?If this is allowed to happen, then our entire society could be interpreted as being one large marketplace, where commercialism dominates over everything, even basic public education. There are some people who are fighting back against the onslaught of corporate propaganda, and it can make a difference. A group in Seattle, known as t he Citizens Campaign for Commercial-free schools (CCC), has been organizing meetings and commercialism walk-throughs in order to raise public awareness of the situation (Manning, 19993).In these walk-throughs, groups from the CCC will go and collect as much marketing poppycock in the schools as they can, and send copies of their reports to the appropriate school boards. One schoolboard, with pressure from the CCC and other supporters, issued a resolution stating We are opposed to exposing schoolchildren to corporate determine in an educational environment where they assume that whatever is presented to them carries the approval of the educational establishment (Manning, 19993).After this resolution was issued, members of the CCC were put on a school-community project force responsible for studying the issue and making policy recommendations. Four states have also begun to limit certain types of advertising and other commercial exercise from their public schools California, Flori da, New York, Maine, and Illinois (McQueen, 20001). According to the Center for Commercial-Free Public Education in Oakland, the Madison School Board in Wisconsin was the first ever to reject substitute of an existing corporate contract when they cancelled their contract with Coca-Cola after months of public debate (McQueen, 20002).In closing, it is imperative that this corporate desecration of our education system be stopped now. If this problem is not remedied, then businesses could quite feasibly end up running our public education. People are making a stand, but the results are too far and in-between for any real difference to be seen. Consumerism will eventually take the place of learning as the goal of our schools, and we will fall further behind in terms of international education standards.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Cultural Issues in National Problems Essay

* Based on your study on this module of cultural theories, external business ethics and the recitation of managing across cultures, and assuming the role of a business consultant specialising in cross-cultural issues, write a cultural briefing for the Human Resources department of a real international business. Your briefing should cover a range of cultural issues, including the creation of cross-cultural teams, training employees for expatriate appointments, national negotiating styles and training employees for the challenges of cross-cultural management. This assignment may take the format of a report or a to a greater extent creatively designed briefing document.Creation of cross-cultural teamsTrain employees for challenges of cross-cultural managementNational negotiating styleThe Chinese Negotiationhttp//www.global dialoguebook.com/John-Graham-research/negotiation-v1.pdfNegotiating in China 10 rules for success http//www.forbes.com/sites/jackperkowski/2011/03/28/negotiating-in- china-10-rules-for-success/pp. 163 noteHowever, china is as well as a fractious and risky market for western business communities to operate in. the surprises, disappointment, and frustration on the part of western business people argon not strange. China is a special challenge it is the gentlemans largest emerging market, largest communist bureaucracy and oldest culture. These unique features make china a unique case in international business that calls for special academic and managerial attention. Now that china has reached and agreement with the European union and United States of America about its membership in the adult male trade organization (WTO), the importance of china as a trade partner is going to increase further.Question* What be the meaningful stages of the Sino-western business negotiation process? * What are the main contentious issues in the formal negotiation sessions? * How seat we understand Chinese negotiating style observed in various stages from the ch inese culture point of view?Ping-Pong model1, pre-negotiation (lobbing, presentation, informal interchange, and trust skeletal schemeing) 2, formal negotiation (task-related exchange of information, persuasion, concession and agreement) 3, post-negotiation (implementation and parvenu rounds of negotiations)The Chinese show crisp interests in getting to know the different party during these initial contacts. They try to ascertain whether or not the foreign firm has (1) the most advanced applied science required for the project (2) the testamentingness to sell or transfer it to the Chinese side by way of, for example, joint venture and (3) the capacity of delivering the products on time. As whizzness chinese negotiators explained our intention is to import the most advanced technology and to cooperate with large, world-famous foreign companies, because the life cycle of a technology is short.We pay even more than attention to the suppliers houjing(reserve strength) for cont inuous technological development lobbying lobbing before the chinese government authorities is one of the most in-chief(postnominal) marketing activities liner foreign firms that want to sell large industrial projects in chinese key industries handle telecommunications. Foreign firms must convince the chinese that they have forefront technologies that suit chinese governments priorities, that they have long-term commitment to the chinese market, and that they are financially strong. They must present a highly unquestionable image before the chinese, making them feel safe to do business with them. The chinese said that they liked to do business with big mountain like Ericesson that they could trust and rely on in the long term.Presentation giving attractive and reliable presentations to let potential chinese partners know the bon ton, products and negotiating team members, is an important step toward formal negotiation sessions. Presentations aim to convince the chinese of the sincerity of the company in doing business ith china and show the chinese that the companys products are and advanced technology with high quality and reasonable price. Foreign firms need to present themselves and their technologies to number of authorities. Very often one has to endlessly copy the same things to different negotiators who may suddenly, without explanation, be replaced by another team. From chinese point of view, it is done to check the reliability and firmness of the supplier.Informal discussion initial and informal discussions with chinese organizations often occur directly after the presentationsTrust building the chinese attach great importance to trust building in business negotiations.Formal negotiation* Equity share* Contribution of each party* Management control* Technology* Price* Persuasion* Concessions and agreementPost-negotiation* managerial implications* Priority* Patience* Peoplethe PRC condition (guoqing) is a contemporary social and institutional fa ctor influencing the PRCIntroductionHotel Chocolat is a famous extravagance chocolate producer in the UK. It has 55 stores in the UK and 5 stores in the USA and the Europe. (Hotel Chocolat, 2012) The mainly product series are Giant Slabs, Selectors, Sleekster Selections, Liquid Chocolat, The Purist and coconut meat Juvenate Beauty Range. (Hotel Chocolat, 2012) Hotel Chocolat insists a high quality strategy so that their products are in luxury level, which attracting consumers come back again and again. Now Hotel Chocolat plan to flesh out the business and brand perception, managers think about enter Chinese market. In China, middle class improving their purchasing power in recent years, inwardly urban residents has more disposable income (Farrell D, 2006). If manager decide to enter China market, human imagination management (HRM) department needs to prepare three points, first is create cross-cultural team with Chinese employees, secondly is train the British employees for cha llenge of cross-cultural management, thirdly is negotiating style with Chinese.Creation of cross-cultural team and the challenges of cross-cultural managementCross-cultural team is necessary. Nowadays, the globe business activities are an important part of the worldwide economy. Many of different nationality laps in one company or even in one company. In this case, Hotel Chocolat will be suggested to build a cross-cultural team within Chinese employees. This program can avoid some potential risk in Chinese market. Here will point out three directions.1. LanguageIn business group need to keep will communication to reduce the cost of information. Hotel Chocolat is British company so that the English is mainly language. But Chinese employees inwrought language is mandarin and Cantonese, which make conversation maybe difficult. Fortunately, Chinese education department push English language teaching from primary school to college. Nowadays, the worlds most populous nation will become the worlds largest English-speaking country, account about cardinal billion people are learning or have learned English (Clifford. C, 2009).Firstly, English level is an important testing standard when manager selects Chinese employees. Secondly, English employ which will work in China suggest to learn radical daily Mandarin. Of course, if possible, Hotel Chocolat should better choose the people who interested in China.2. Build realistic teamIn the beginning, Hotel Chocolat should build a quickly communication tunnel between the UK and China department. For a high efficiency, Hotel Chocolat has to build Virtual Team.Virtual Team is basic on advanced information technology to link the geographical dispersion essential employees. It also downsizes the department in China and improves productivity.(Townsend, A, M., and Demarie, M, S and Hendrickson R, A., 2003)Why build a Virtual Team? Here point five factors (Bettis, R and Hitt, M., 1995) * The flat organizational structure is beco ming a goodly solution to increase speed to communicate. * The competition and cooperation will be easy in globe economy environment. * Changes in workers expectation of organizational participation. * Adjustment the production of knowledge work environments. * Make trade and corporate activity easily.First of all, to build virtual team needs to pay attention to define the teams execute and organizational roles, build the technical systems to exchange the information.Define the teams function and organizational roles are the most important thing. The UK and China have sevener (DST.) or eight (GMT.) times difference, it make the working time harder. The manager in China who leads the virtual team should clear expectations about teams performance and criteria. Because of the virtual teams geographical dispersion, the manager can define the detail of daily report, working schedules and emergency solution. As a new market competitor, Hotel Chocolat will face many difficult, so the vi rtual team members in both side, the UK and China, have responds to meet online in a short time. In the same time, the virtual team in China needs to have individual ability to control and solve problems.A well communication system in virtual team is a strong support. The technical system should be designed basic on efficiency. One of the reasons is the virtual team members are in different place so that they cannot face to face. If people cannot face to face meeting, some serious and complicated issues will not solve well. In tradition way, the tools have online meeting (Skype), file upload and download (email). If possible, the technical system can use wide-angle camera to build a multiplayer flick session, in the meantime, virtual team members can use cloud system to modify the same file in different place together. Within fresh technical system, the virtual team becomes more reality and efficient.National negotiating stylesWhen a company enters new market, an excellent negotia ting skill will make their process more successfully. In business activities, communication is the key of make a good deal. Within a group of well training negotiating employees, the new market risks, not only China market, will be reduced. As the human resource department, they should make a plan to lead the negotiators mind set. Therefore, the Ping-Pong Model (Fang, 1999) is a good choice.(Fang, 1999)The Ping-Pong model is based on the international business negotiating style and Chinese business negotiating style (Fang, 1999 Frankenstein, 1986 Ghauri and Usunier, 1996 Graham and Lin 1987), fang tries to build a nosepiece between China and the world.In the Ping-Pong Model, there are two major parts. One is the stage of the Sino-Western business Negotiation process and the other one is the dimension of Chinese business culture.In 1996, Ghauri make a structure of the international negotiating style process. He divides the total negotiation into three parts1, Pre-Negotiation2, For mal-Negotiation3, Post-NegotiationAnd also Fang realized that in Chinese cultural situation, he also define three main thing1, The PRC Condition2, Confucianism3, Chinese stratagemsCombine these two things, international negotiating style process and Chinese cultural situation, the Ping-Pong Model produced.Next part, it will analyze six factors of Ping-Pong Model.Pre-NegotiationIt includes four processes, lobbing, presentation, informal discussion and trust building. In the beginning is lobbing, in China market the government is a powerful force to the market. So it is necessary to have a good conversation with government. Presentation and informal discussion is the base of trust building. In public ways, presentation can show companys abilities to the company, in other ways, Informal discussion enhance mutual understanding between company and its potential partners.Formal NegotiationIn formal negotiation stage, five major contentious issues needs to serious consideration equity shar e, contribution of each party, management control, technology and price. For Hotel Chocolat, technology is the top secret so that the human resource department should focus on this part.Post-NegotiationAfter formal negotiation, the team should be prepared for Chinese trick. One Swedish negotiator recall that (Ghauri P. and Fang T. 2001) Chinese negotiator always take the old issue whatever and whenever, but these situation would not happened in European, Middle Eastern and African countries.Hotel Chocolat website, (2012), Store http//www.hotelchocolat.co.uk/Chocolate-Store-Locations-Achocolatestore/ (accessed eighth Oct 2012).Hotel Chocolat website, (2012), Products http//www.hotelchocolat.co.uk/chocolates-CHC_PRODUCT/ (accessed 8th Oct 2012).Farrell, D., Gersch, U. and Stephenson, E. (2006), The value of Chinas emerging middle class, McKinsey Quarterly, pp69-69.Clifford Coonan, (2009) The largest English-speaking country? China, of course, The Irish Times, 6 June, available at http //www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2009/0620/1224249169396.html (accessed at 9th Oct 2012).Townsend, A.M., DeMarie, S.M., Hendrickson, A.R. (2003) Virtual teams In Thomas, D.C. (ed) Reading and Cases in International Management A Cross-cultural Perspective. London SAGE, pp.269-281.Bettis, R. and Hitt, M. (1995) The new competitive landscape, Strategic management journal 16(S1), pp,7-19.Fang, T. (1999) Chinese business negotiating style. Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.Frankenstein, J. (1986). Trend in Chinese business practice Change in the Beijing wind. California Management Review, 29(1) 148-160.Ghauri, P. N. and Usunier J. C. (1996) International dividing line Negotiations. Oxford Pergamon.Graham, J. L. and Lin, C. Y. (1987) A comparison of marketing negotiationsin the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the United States. In Cavusgil, T. (ed. Advanced in international marketing (Vol. 2, pp. 23-46). Greenwich, CT JAI Press.Ghauri P. and Fang T. (2001), Negotiating With the Chinese, Journa l of field Business Vol. 36, pp. 303-325.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Single Families: the Struggle to Survive

There argon roughly around 6 billion hoi polloi in the land or in that respect were as of 2009 and for every(prenominal) 1000 tidy sum about 5 atomic number 18 divorced, over 13 million ameri lav women al wizard be widowed, and more than large number atomic number 18 bonnie superstar. So me by excerption new(prenominal)s by circumstance but the trueness of the matter is that over 20% of families worldwide ar star sustain run homes. How do these people be intimate? Many in poverty and a grand majority of them live in the spunk to low class ranks of company.Many of us believe the economy sucks, our lives suck, we think weve got it badly but we should see how just about of these people live. How does one get by surviving in a honorariumcheck by paycheck manner? How do you pay bills and eat? Many of these hesitancys do sire answers, lets embark on with a question How do we deal with educating the clawren of maven enhances? 1. Education In the past, if ni ghone had a child that was it, their main counseling was raising and providing for that child regard little of the kind didactics that they had.Those kindles didnt buzz bump off much of a choice but to join the take a shitforce immediately to put nutrient on the table and continuing an bringing up was more of a luxury. Many in society viewed this issue to be more of a personal matter rather than a social concern. Views about this assume changed with the rapid increase of virtuoso sustain households ripening to a staggering 13. 7 million in the United secerns. (Gr exclusively) genius place where we can see evidence of people becoming more aw be of the importance of ace recruits is in education.It is non a little known accompaniment that a quality education can improve conditions for those who want it and maven p arnts are non an exception to that rule. That is one of the reasons why we abide seen more local, state and subject field brasss and organizations o ffer pecuniary functionance to those single call downs who wish to continue their education. In a joint psychoanalyze conducted by the University of Illinois and Washington University that examined the effects of postsecondary education on the economic well organism of single parents, the results were not surprising.The study found through a series of analysis that single parents with postsecondary education, in particular those with 4-year college degrees, had evidentiaryly mellow labor income and house values and were less believably to live in poverty than those with a high civilize degree or less than a high school degree. (Zhan, and Pandey 661-673) Unfortunately, the study did find that scarcely 31% of drives and 41% of baffles had any cause of college education. Even more astounding was that of those single parents with a college education totally 8% of mothers and 17% of fathers had college degrees(Zhan, and Pandey 661-673).This study shows the magnitude tha t investing an education has on single parents to enthrone themselves, increase their monetary earning power and to dedicate resources to promote educational opportunities for single parents. Of line of business because the single parents case is more unique than that of the common assimilator, the charter for financial assistance such as cognizances and grants are necessary. With the approachs of college tuition continuing to soar, scholarships for single parents are extremely important.Scholarships are degestural to pay for higher education such as college, graduate school or near type of professional school. Obtaining a scholarship is the best way to avoid some if not all of the tuition fees and hostile bestows, (which will be discussed later) scholarships do not require the recipient to pay those finances back. Scholarships are not normally meant to provide any income beyond a students higher education expenses. While there are thousands of scholarships offered, they are mainly split into two types, school sponsored scholarships that award finances based on academic performance or private scholarships.Private scholarships can be granted to guard a student pursue a certain field of study or can even be given because the student is a member of a certain race, gender or religion. In the case of single parents, there are special organizations such as Raise the Nation that awards scholarships to single mothers. What cooks Raise the Nation so unique is that not only does it provide scholarship coin to the parents to use for their education it also provides funds for day fretfulness for their children. Of course, certain criteria such as GPA and community conveyment are necessary to secure support. Raise the Nation) Some communities have begun to offer scholarships to qualifying single parents as well. One state that has rattling stepped up is Arkansas. In 1990, Arkansas established the Arkansas angiotensin-converting enzyme Parent Scholarship caudex The hitment rate of Arkansas program is astounding of the 1,150 beneficiaries in 2006 75% are continuing their education or used the scholarship money to expel their degree. Even better news is that looking back on the previous six long time, the graduation rate of single mothers that benefited from the Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund was around 75%. ASPSF 2006 Annual Report). This type of model that Arkansas has l back up down can especially be beneficial to single parents in other states. The idea of a community based scholarship fund designed to encour mount up single parents who yearn for a higher education is some occasion that many a(prenominal) people would welcome. Unfortunately, a scholarship program similar to that of Arkansas could not be found at the national level. However, single parents can take advant eon of federal grants, one grant cosmos the Pell Grant.While the Pell Grant is not exclusive to single parents, the program is arranged to assis t out students with low incomes. Whether or not a student will receive the Pell Grants depends on the Expected Family Contribution , or EFC. The EFC is based on the randomness that is entered by the student in their Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, form. (Federal Pell Grant chopine 90) Generally speaking, the lower the EFC score the higher amount that the student will receive in financial aid and the Pell Grant.Some of the factors that admirer a single parent get more aid include, low income, few assets and also because many single parents claim Head of Household on their income taxes. Like scholarships, grants do not remove to be paid back. With that being said it is the sole responsibility of the student to use these funds wisely. The 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act (HEA-92) was a great step forward for all students who sought financial aid. This act made it easier for students who were turned down before to triumph funds for their schooli ng.The HEA-92 has been heralded as a monumental moment in the history of federal financial aid because it really was focused on documentation postsecondary education. While many groups were willing and able to take advantage of this act, one groups numbers declined, that group was single parents. In a study that was conducted by The US Department of Education, Single parents who received financial aid declined from 94% in 1990 to a grim 79% by 2000. One theory as to why the big plunge is being blamed on the fact that the EFC for single parents had increased from $800 to $1,300 even though it decreased for almost everyone else. Hartle 19-21) What this meant was that more single parents now had to join the encounterforce to not only provide for their families, but to pay for their education. With the HEA 92 in place, single parents who really cherished to continue their education had to seek other methods to get money which came in the form of Stafford Loans. Stafford Loans are pr ocurable directly from the US Department of Education. There are two types of bestows that are popular among students, subsidized and unsubsidized loans. The residue between the two has to do the interest that is being charged on the loan.The interest on the subsidized loan is paid by the federal government while the student is at listing school. Also during the students enrollment, the do not have to make payments on the loan until the student graduates. Unsubsidized loans begin to accrue interest from the conviction that the loan is paid out to the school and the student is accountable for that interest. To obtain both of these loans, the student moldiness be enrolled at least half succession. (Stafford Loan) These types of loans can be beneficial to single parents who must work to make ends meet at home and want to go to school also.Even afterwards the single parent has finished their studies and are on their way to a rewarding venerationer, they can still qualify for loan forgiveness. Loan forgiveness programs are being offered from an employer and other organizations. For instance, if you are a inculcateer, you might agree to teach in an impoverished area in exchange for loan deferment. If you teach for the agreed period of time, your loan is then forgiven. With the availability of scholarships, loans and grants, single parents can improve their educational prospects for themselves and their families.While our society is not necessarily barely where we would all want it to be, one can be hopeful that future social policies that promote educational opportunities for single parents will increase. Education is important for single parents and their children. There are many educational programs for this reason. To assist single parents in their parenting, places like school districts, churches and non-profits provide classes to educate them on parenting skills such as repast preparation, food budgeting, emergencies, etc. These classes not only help e ducate, but they also help with emotional needs.The website ericdigests. org describes programs that aid parents in literacy, counseling, problem placement and college education. There are also programs for the children of single parents. Some organizations have programs that involve education and scholarships where children can take month farthestseeing courses that vary from the areas of arts to computers to sports. Some of the most significant programs for single parents are college programs. It is often necessary for single parents to have college education in place to obtain jobs that will support their family.Endicott College has a program called Keys to Degrees which is for single men and women between the ages of 18 and 24 who have young children. This program enables them to take advantage of the opportunity to attain undergraduate degrees while being provided with campus house and other support coinciding with their specific needs. Wilson College has a program called Women with Children that provides annually housing to mothers with children any age over 20 months. This allows the women to pursue a waxtime education. Other colleges have similar Women with Children programs, but have diametric requirements.Misericordia Universitys Women with Children program has less requirements and offers their programs to women of all ages with no restrictions on the age or amount of children the woman has. Saint Pauls College has a Single Parent Support System program. Parents desiring to be a part of this program must have two or less children between the ages of 2 months and 9 historic period and must maintain a GPA of 2. 5. If they are able to fulfill the requirements they are provided with yearly housing allowing them to pursue a fulltime education and obtain a degree within three to quaternion years.Most colleges have online programs that allow single parents to get their college education at home where they can still care for their children. These are just a few of the college programs available to single parents, there are a plethora of others. These programs have high value to single parents. Along the lines of education, it is a common belief that the grades of most children of single parents are not as high as those of children with two parents. This has been proved. Research has shown that children of single parents are apparent to have lower IQs than those who have two parents.Research has also shown that single parent children are more likely to drop out of school, three times more likely. It is possible that one of the reasons for lower academic achievements in children of single parents is that the parents spend less time with their children, discipline in a less consistent manor and have less control over their children than two parents together. Single parents are often working more than two parents to support their children which results in less time spent with children and less involvement in their life.It ha s been proven that children with parents who are less involved in their life and education are more likely to have lower academic achievement. Income is another risk factor and because single parents dont have the support of another person, it is possible for them to make less money. Research shows when single parent families receive child support, the children are more likely to have higher academic achievement than children of families that dont receive child support. An interesting fact is that children in mother absent homes get lower science grades than those in father absent homes.Overall single parent children find it more difficult to connect with school. Since single parents have less time to spend with their children, care for their children while they work is necessary. Some day care programs are educational and run through the schools of the children. Programs like Kids Club are after school programs that can assist single parents. Some Kids Club programs are free while others charge five dollars per day. They are open every day and some schools keep the programs running through summer.Children can go right after school since the program is on campus and parents can pick their children up around six at night. Though these programs are not specifically for single parents, they are extremely useful for single parents. They allow the parent to complete their work day without having to worry about their child and the child can participate in activities, some of which are learning experiences. 2. US Government In 1996 Congress proposed a new policy name temp Assistance to Needy Families in response to the failed AFDC program by implementing work requirements and time limits for recipients.Bill Clinton signed the new law hoping it would move more people off the wellbeing rolls and into the work force to mollify both the shoot of government spending on eudaemonia and to bolster the economy. Many people impertinent the new legislation out of fear that it would wreak havoc in our nations cities, and many innocent children would suffer and ultimately be exploited. Opponents were quoted puting it would liken our streets to those of Brazil The effects of the TANF policy have been hard to determine. In a study conducted 10 years after the 1996 reform policy, shows a gross(a) contrast to the years of the AFDC.Caseloads declined and a majority of recipients have gone on and have been removed off the welfare rolls, though they still receive subsidy care such as housing, child care, food assistance and wellness insurance. Many are actively engaged in the workforce and what was predicted by welfare reform opponents neer came to pass. Teen pregnancy, a huger predictor of welfare dependency has slowly begun to decline. Critics agree that though case load decline is impressive it is not an accurate indicator of welfare reform success.They touch sensation success would be measured by the amount of people getting off welfare rolls, into t he work place and no longer in need of government subsidy programs including housing, food, and medical assistance. But the pragmatism is a majority of the recipients leaving the welfare rolls are still reliant on those programs to stay just above the poverty line. In the end we find it hard to determine whether or not the welfare program has helped people stay above the poverty level or has actually kept them from paltry forward.Living in America can be a great blessing to almost anyone that is either of course born American or migrates to the states for better life. In foreign countries, many people wish they lived the American Dream life that is so well spoken of. Although the media portrays it to be easily achievable, it is not. It can be diaphanous to some that living any type of advanced life can take a pass around of hard work and commitment to achieve it. Unfortunately, many American families break on their journey to achieve the infamous dream. For whatever reason the family might break, it usually is leftfield with some types of predicaments.The most popular dilemma of them all is the financial problems it gets left with, especially for the single parent who is left in charge of the children. instantly a days its not only the women who are left in charge of the children after a divorce, statistics show more and more fathers are left with the care of their broken family. And the majority is left stuck in a financial nightmare that leaves them with no choice but to seek some type of help, and typically the number one choice is government aid. Government programs tend to give families a bad reputation.It singles the family out into the helpless status, working class part of society. Although America insists that we are a egalitarian society, it can be proven false. Society tends to consciously and subconsciously label every person, every family into some sort of class. Some of the American society has been known to believe that government help is the best thing America has yet, a lot of people think vice versa. Bottom line is that thanks to all the different types of aid there is out there, it has definitely helped out all types of families struggling to make terrestrial ends meet.Just like all things, there will be people out there who do make a good living, yet some tend to lie their way into getting the aid they imagine they need. These types of programs were not shaped with any intention to make a family dependant on it. They were made to help. People who malignment the help is never right, but it shouldnt shine the people who are seeking the help they need for the right reason in a negative way that society portrays it to be. There is a long list of government programs. On example is the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or the TANF Bureau. agree to http//ezinearticles. com/? Government-Grants-For-Single-Parents&id=2673848, it is a program that offers government grants for single parents so that their children can be properly taken care of in a home environment. Plus it assists single parents in developing job skills and building wet family units. other form of single parent government grant is the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF). The CCDF is a nationwide assistance program that is administrated by state governments.Each state has their own unique eligibility requirement, so a single parent must apply through their local town or county social advantage department. Both of these are popular choices single families tend to seek for, and according to their personal experiences, it has helped them out immensely. At the end of the day, there are families who regrettably cannot support their family the way they wish they could. Some of them have extenuate circumstances that leaves them with no choice but to ask for the help. Again, no program is perfect anywhere one looks.It does not matter whether it is in a well-developed country or not. There will constantly be some thing or someone who will unwillingly turn something positive into a negative. 3. International The united states has its plowshare of hardships but how are situations like this dealt with in different countries. we researched two countries other than the united states, one a third world country the other a more middle class civilized country. Italy has always been a coun try of my interest since it is my country of origin, so that is the one I chose to research.Italy is known for their romance not theyre high rate of single parent families in fact italy has one of the lowest rates in Europe. In fact the amount of single parent households in italy has remained unchanged . the families counted might even be the ones counted the first time around. SInce 1971 there have been repot of 467,000 single parent households in italy. The european government has established a few programs to help single parents overcome the financial burden of raising a child. One of which is called REMO(recip rocal enforcement of maintenance orders).This is used only in situations where the partner lives outside whichever country one lives in. They as well have child support and programs such as the ESA(employment and support agency) in case of a baulk these people help you stay on track. They also have job grants an tax free money that they give to parents receiving benefits for one or ore children. Italy as well as other european countries are far more advanced than places such as Africa. They have the same benefits or almost the same help for single parents as we do here. Being a single parent is hard for anybody however, living on virtually othing in a country with hardly any income can cause some poorly detrimental issues. confederation Africa has some of the highest rates of divorce, single parenthood, and poverty in the world. These horrendous hardships combined crap a nationwide epidemic that contagiously affects generation after generation. Although there are single fathers as well as mothers in southward Africa, the percentage of single mothers is significantly higher than fathers. There are a plethora of causes for single parenthood in sulphur Africa. Some of which are larger factors than others.There is of course the universal causes that result in a single parent, which include separation or divorce, death and pregnancy out of wedlock. However, some of the larger causes that are more prevalent in South Africa, and third world countries in general, involve the ever rising epidemic of AIDS/HIV that affects countless families throughout South Africa. AIDS/HIV is rapidly killing people aged, 19-45 in South Africa and is increasing everyday. There are approximately more than 10 million children in South Africa who have died from AIDS.According to Professor Clifford Odimgegwu, Professor of the University of Witwatersrand in Southern Africa, the grandparents are currently taking care of the orphans from parents who have died of this disease. This creates a massive burden on the elderly who are even more so unavailing to provide for a child. The ever-present family destroyer, divorce has been splitting families in South Africa at an alarming rate. Increased numbers of divorced in South Africa have also created more single-parent families(Agarwal) than ever seen before.Statistics show that (2009) seven million children are growing up with single mothers outnumbering the 6. 2 million-about 34% of the countrys children-who live with both parentswhich shows that divorce is responsible for most of the estimated 40% of South Africas 18 million children being raised by single mothers(261, Bojuwoye). Due to ongoing never-ending civil and foreign wars throughout South Africa, fathers being called to war create a heavy amount of women left to take care of the children and even at times increase family.As well as taking the father and the income away from the family, war leads unfortunately to many cases of rape that results in pregnancy. Wi th such high rates of fertility in South Africa and such a deficit in contraceptives, it is not surprising that this creates women who have unwanted children who they are unable to care for. According to family counselor and single parenting expert Abhishek Agarwal, a 2000 report on the State of South Africas Population showed that the need for contraceptive method for adult women and teenagers in rural areas fat outstrips the availability of contraceptive education and supplies.A third reason for the absence seizure of the father is the high rates of unemployment and inability to find work in rural areas. In some cases, fathers have been forced to leave the family home to find work across the countrys borders. This leaves the mother to fend for herself and her dependants. This can lead to extreme poverty, which can force single parents to abandon their children. Many South African mothers reasoning for abandonment is the fact that foster parents receive more financial support than do single parents.To the parent, this may seem like the most logical choice, to gamble their childs pick on the small chance theyre put into a well-financed foster family. Regrettably, there are almost no government-funded programs designed to assist single-parent families in South Africa. The closest form of financial aid towards single-families is the State Maintenance Grant, which is directed towards 4 categories of state the elderly, persons with disabilities, social relief, and child and family care.Towards mothers, she will be eligible only if she has applied for financial support from her partner or the father of her children through a magistrates court, and has been unable to get it or if she was widowed, deserted or under certain other conditions(The Report of the Lund Committee on Child and Family Support). The government is currently working on new bills that would call for less qualified protocols, higher amounts, and a wider distribution of help towards these women.The re are however, other non-government programs worldwide that target single-parent families in South Africa. There is a program that is run by the non-government organization SOS Children. This organization supplies vocational training courses (including drop and dressmaking) to single parents. They are taught trades where they can make and sell products. They also give some single parents grants to start businesses of their own. There is also the FAMSA, an organization in South Africa, which helps out in counseling of individuals regardless of financial status.Lastly, there is an organization that originated in Rwanda and became its first non-government organization supporting parents without partners. Tabara Africas main objectives are to 1) set up single parent networks, 2) increase child welfare by increasing accerss to health care, education and other basic rights which low-9ncome families often go without, 3) assist single parent emplyment by supporting vocational training and single-parent work cooperatives without compromising child welfare, and 4) lobbying to make this a government issue and influencing policies which affect the welfare of single-parent families.Hopefully these and many other organizations out there can come together to make a difference for the tragic conditions which single-parents live in South America (Woolley). 4. Emotions With that said its probably acceptable to say parenting is never easy. There is no on the job training, when you walk into parenthood. Its with basic data shared by friends or family. Children dont come with instructions. When being a single parent all the responsibilities fall on one set of shoulders. Parenting is hard and painful. Singles have to be strong play the role of the mom and dad.Dealing with money as a single parent can be very stressful. One income and one parent as head of a household and to pay for the cost of supporting a family is hard. Dealing with the ex- spouse, with added stress for the ch ildren, bills, and work can pull on your emotions. As a single parent you are also isolated. Emotional distress can also affect a single parent this can easily be conquered by allowing yourself go through an emotional bidding aided by a professional. The emotional process is management of emotion from denial, anger, depression, bargaining, and until you reach acceptance.In our modern society a single mothers value is often overlooked and worse taken for granted. ordinarily children are raised in two parents homes. Most single mothers live the treadwheel existence. They work at least one full- time job and often part time job in order to satisfy the financial needs of the family. Single moms rarely get a full night of sleep much less time for relaxation or enjoying the social side of life. As singles mothers we cant give in to feelings of guilt or shame. There are many advantages in being a single parent and there are support groups that help single parents.There are many emotiona l stages when being a single parent. You feel angry, depressed, betrayed, happy and anxious. In being a single parent you are the mother and the father. To be a successful parent you need to take care of yourself, be healthy, be confident, save money, and attend support groups, and balance work and parenting. non only do single parents suffer emotionally but the children do as well. When parents split up children usually become aggressive or badly behaved. Their behavior was linked to living in a broken home.There are different situations as of being a single parent (divorce, adoption, artificial insemination, replacement motherhood, death, child abuse, or abandonment). In being a single parent as for me there are lots of programs that can assist you. It is hard emotional in being a single parent from my experience but I attend support groups to help me emotionally and I recommend it to other singles as well. 5. Statistics Single parents can vary in terms of not only being a singl e mother, or a single father, but also varies within race and age. According to Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support, there are about 13. million single parents in the United States today. These parents are responsible for raising 21. 8 million children and approximately 26% of children in the United States today, is under the age of 21. Throughout the years, many people believed that mothers are more likely to be a single parent. roughly 84% of custodial parents are mothers, and 16% of custodial parents are fathers. Of the mothers who are custodial parents, 45% are currently divorced or separated, 34. 2% have never been married, 19% are married, including women who have been remarried, and 1. 7% were widowed.In the fathers case, 57. 8% are divorced or separated, 20. 9% have never married, 20% are currently married, again including those who have been remarried, and fewer than 1% were widowed. Although its difficult to raise their children as a single parent, both single mothers and single fathers need to be employed in order to efficiently raise their kids. 79. 5% of custodial single mothers are employed, of that percentage, 49. 8% work full time year round, and 29. 7% work part-time or part-year. 90% of custodial single fathers are employed, 71. 7% work full time, year round and the remaining 18. % work part-time or part-year. Mens income tend to rise by an fairish of 31% after separation. Women and childrens income on the other hand, falls by an average of 12% after separation. Just because an individual is a single parent, does not mean that they will be struggling and in poverty. About 27% of custodial single mothers and their children live in poverty whereas 12. 9% of custodial single fathers and their children live in poverty. Those that are struggling can refer to government help in order to get by with their troubles. Among single mothers, 22% receive Medicaid, 23. % receive food stamps, 12% receive some form of public housing or re nt subsidy, and 5% receive Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, also known as TANF. Each ethnicity and race differs as well. Certain races have more single mothers than the other, and single fathers seem to be smaller in general. 50% of African American children live in single parent families, which tend to be with the mother, 25% of Hispanic children live with a single mother, 16% of non-Hispanic white children live with a single mother, 10% of Asian children live with a single mother, and 4-5% of children of all races live with a single father.Another factor would be age, 74% of single parents are women that are aged 30 years and older. The average age would be around 36 years of age. 24% of single mothers are under 30 years, 13% of single mothers are under 25 years, and 2% are under 20 years. 39. 1% of custodial single mothers are 40 years old or older. Among females, 54% of custodial mothers are raising one child from the absent parent and 46% have two or more children livin g with them. Children will be without a disbelieve affected by the separation of their parents.Whether they are born into a family of just one parent or if they separate after the child is in the picture already. 1 in 3 is born to divorced parents and 1 in 4 lives with only one parent. Unfortunately, 1 in 2 children will live in a single parent family at some point in childhood. Due to the fact that so many teenagers are getting pregnant and having kids at such a young age, 1 in 8 is born to a teenage mother. The majority of teenage pregnancy are chance(prenominal) and resort to the child being born into a broken family with just one parent being present. in 25 lives with incomplete parent, sorry to say that some kids dont live with neither of their parents, but just because this happens, it does not mean that it is a bad thing. Adoption can always be a good thing, especially if the biological parents are not stable enough to take care of their child. The emotional, financial, a nd mental stability of children are in jeopardy in these non-nuclear family homes. since the great majority of homes are non-traditional we never help but wonder how the single parents do it. they manage to be mom and dad in one.A little insight is always good because you never know whats set for youre future. Sometimes its good to walk a mile in someone elses shoes.